A quote in stock market parlance refers to the price at which the buyers and sellers are willing to trade in a stock. Any company offering shares to raise capital for business operations can get listed in a designated stock exchange, the place where the stock market activity takes place, and shares of that company can be traded in the floor of the exchange. By purchasing a stock, the person becomes a part owner of the company. More than the investment, the number of shares owned by the person determines his or her stake in the company.
Penny stock quotes, as the name suggests, is quotes for stocks which are traded at lower values, typically less than $2 in the case of US and other markets where dollar is the traded currency. The stocks with lesser value offer a great opportunity for investors, who do not have sufficient money to invest in big companies, but want to participate in the stock market. Assuming that a stock is quoted at 80 cents a share. Then, for a mere $1000 investment, as many as 1,250 shares can be purchased, whereas for the same investment, shares of big established companies, anywhere between 5 and 50 at the maximum, only can be purchased. If the fortune favors the purchaser, small increments in share price movement, say from 80 cents to $1, will result in a profit of $250 or 20% returns.
The advantages of investment in penny stocks is that while the downside loss is minimal due to less investment, the possibility for gains through appreciation in stock price over a period of time is higher. However, dividends cannot be expected to accrue to the investors, as these companies may not be expected to pay dividends on a regular basis. Typically, companies with small capitalization, but with great product and promising future, are found to be trading at lesser values. Reasonably established companies too, due to cyclical nature of the economy or the business in which they are, might trade at very low values and offer a great opportunity for investors to make a sizable investment with little amount of investment.